Dahlia is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native mainly in Mexico, but also Central America, and Colombia. A member of the Asteraceae or Compositae, dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum and zinnia. There are at least 36 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants.
The dahlia was declared the national
flower of Mexico in 1963. The tubers
were grown as a food crop by the Aztecs, but this use largely died out after
the Spanish Conquest. Attempts to introduce the tubers as a food crop in Europe
were unsuccessful. Source
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